See escarpa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "it",
"3": "scarpa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scarpa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scarpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escarpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escarpa f (plural escarpes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "ca:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scarp, escarpment"
],
"id": "en-escarpa-ca-noun-zRyuIBGu",
"links": [
[
"scarp",
"scarp"
],
[
"escarpment",
"escarpment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈkar.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkaɾ.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkar.pa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "escarpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escarpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escarpa f (plural escarpes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "escarpra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "ca:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of escarpra"
],
"id": "en-escarpa-ca-noun-wV1ZobJN",
"links": [
[
"escarpra",
"escarpra#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of escarpra"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈkar.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkaɾ.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkar.pa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "escarpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz",
"4": "*skarpô",
"t": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpô (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skarpô (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escarpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escarpa f (plural escarpas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"splinter, thorn"
],
"id": "en-escarpa-gl-noun-fXKoNjX1",
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 0 1 18 10 23 10 9 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 49 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 55 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 58 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 56 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 18 18 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 37 16 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree bark, most notably when old and thick"
],
"id": "en-escarpa-gl-noun-wh-9KK65",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaɾpa̝/"
}
],
"word": "escarpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:scarpa<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1983–1991), “escarpa”, in <cite>Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico</cite> [<cite>Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary</cite>] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-der.\nProto-Germanic *skerpaną\nProto-Germanic *skarpazder.\nGothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*skarpa)der.\nItalian scarpabor.\nGalician escarpa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kerb-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skerpaną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skarpaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"*𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"scarpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"escarpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"escarpa\">\nBorrowed from Italian scarpa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-der.\nProto-Germanic *skerpaną\nProto-Germanic *skarpazder.\nGothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*skarpa)der.\nItalian scarpabor.\nGalician escarpa\nBorrowed from Italian scarpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escarpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escarpa f (plural escarpas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "steep",
"translation": "steep",
"word": "escarpado"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escarpment"
],
"id": "en-escarpa-gl-noun-sB0CX029",
"links": [
[
"escarpment",
"escarpment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaɾpa̝/"
}
],
"word": "escarpa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:scarpa<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“escarpa”, in <cite>Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-der.\nProto-Germanic *skerpaną\nProto-Germanic *skarpazder.\nGothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*skarpa)der.\nItalian scarpabor.\nPortuguese escarpa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kerb-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skerpaną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skarpaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"*𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"scarpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"escarpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"escarpa\">\nBorrowed from Italian scarpa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-der.\nProto-Germanic *skerpaną\nProto-Germanic *skarpazder.\nGothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*skarpa)der.\nItalian scarpabor.\nPortuguese escarpa\nBorrowed from Italian scarpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escarpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escarpa f (plural escarpas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"car",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 2 14 7 31 7 14 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 1 18 10 23 10 9 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "escarpado"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escarpment"
],
"id": "en-escarpa-pt-noun-sB0CX029",
"links": [
[
"escarpment",
"escarpment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈkaʁ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈkah.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaʁ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkah.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkaɾ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaɾ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈkaʁ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈkaχ.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈkaʁ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃˈkaχ.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkaɻ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaɻ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaʁ.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkah.pa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈkaɾ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "escarpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:scarpa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-der.\nProto-Germanic *skerpaną\nProto-Germanic *skarpazder.\nGothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*skarpa)der.\nItalian scarpabor.\nSpanish escarpa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kerb-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skerpaną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skarpaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"*𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"scarpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"escarpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"escarpa\">\nBorrowed from Italian scarpa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-der.\nProto-Germanic *skerpaną\nProto-Germanic *skarpazder.\nGothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*skarpa)der.\nItalian scarpabor.\nSpanish escarpa\nBorrowed from Italian scarpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escarpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escarpa f (plural escarpas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧car‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧car‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"escarpment"
],
"id": "en-escarpa-es-noun-sB0CX029",
"links": [
[
"escarpment",
"escarpment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escarpadura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 14 14 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sidewalk"
],
"id": "en-escarpa-es-noun-ttzp0TAr",
"links": [
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) sidewalk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acera"
},
{
"word": "banqueta"
},
{
"word": "vereda"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaɾpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkaɾ.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾpa"
}
],
"word": "escarpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "escarpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧car‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧car‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 0 1 18 10 23 10 9 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escarpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escarpar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-escarpa-es-verb-bug9K4wE",
"links": [
[
"escarpar",
"escarpar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escarpar"
}
],
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"inflection of escarpar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-escarpa-es-verb-B2xsU9HH",
"links": [
[
"escarpar",
"escarpar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaɾpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkaɾ.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾpa"
}
],
"word": "escarpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Italian",
"Catalan terms derived from Italian",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Architectural elements",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "it",
"3": "scarpa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scarpa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scarpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escarpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escarpa f (plural escarpes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scarp, escarpment"
],
"links": [
[
"scarp",
"scarp"
],
[
"escarpment",
"escarpment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈkar.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkaɾ.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkar.pa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "escarpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Architectural elements",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "escarpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escarpa f (plural escarpes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "escarpra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of escarpra"
],
"links": [
[
"escarpra",
"escarpra#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of escarpra"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈkar.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkaɾ.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkar.pa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "escarpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Italian",
"Galician terms derived from Gothic",
"Galician terms derived from Italian",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kerb-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz",
"4": "*skarpô",
"t": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpô (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skarpô (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escarpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escarpa f (plural escarpas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"splinter, thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree bark, most notably when old and thick"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaɾpa̝/"
}
],
"word": "escarpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Italian",
"Galician terms derived from Gothic",
"Galician terms derived from Italian",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kerb-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "steep",
"translation": "steep",
"word": "escarpado"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:scarpa<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1983–1991), “escarpa”, in <cite>Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico</cite> [<cite>Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary</cite>] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-der.\nProto-Germanic *skerpaną\nProto-Germanic *skarpazder.\nGothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*skarpa)der.\nItalian scarpabor.\nGalician escarpa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kerb-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skerpaną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skarpaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"*𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"scarpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"escarpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"escarpa\">\nBorrowed from Italian scarpa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-der.\nProto-Germanic *skerpaną\nProto-Germanic *skarpazder.\nGothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*skarpa)der.\nItalian scarpabor.\nGalician escarpa\nBorrowed from Italian scarpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escarpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escarpa f (plural escarpas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"escarpment"
],
"links": [
[
"escarpment",
"escarpment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaɾpa̝/"
}
],
"word": "escarpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "escarpado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:scarpa<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“escarpa”, in <cite>Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-der.\nProto-Germanic *skerpaną\nProto-Germanic *skarpazder.\nGothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*skarpa)der.\nItalian scarpabor.\nPortuguese escarpa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kerb-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skerpaną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skarpaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"*𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"scarpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"escarpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"escarpa\">\nBorrowed from Italian scarpa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-der.\nProto-Germanic *skerpaną\nProto-Germanic *skarpazder.\nGothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*skarpa)der.\nItalian scarpabor.\nPortuguese escarpa\nBorrowed from Italian scarpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escarpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escarpa f (plural escarpas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"car",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Gothic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kerb-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"escarpment"
],
"links": [
[
"escarpment",
"escarpment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈkaʁ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈkah.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaʁ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkah.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkaɾ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaɾ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈkaʁ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈkaχ.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈkaʁ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃˈkaχ.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkaɻ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaɻ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaʁ.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkah.pa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈkaɾ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "escarpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾpa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾpa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kerb-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:scarpa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-der.\nProto-Germanic *skerpaną\nProto-Germanic *skarpazder.\nGothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*skarpa)der.\nItalian scarpabor.\nSpanish escarpa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kerb-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skerpaną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skarpaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"*𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"scarpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"escarpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"escarpa\">\nBorrowed from Italian scarpa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-der.\nProto-Germanic *skerpaną\nProto-Germanic *skarpazder.\nGothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*skarpa)der.\nItalian scarpabor.\nSpanish escarpa\nBorrowed from Italian scarpa.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escarpa f (plural escarpas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧car‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧car‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"escarpment"
],
"links": [
[
"escarpment",
"escarpment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escarpadura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"sidewalk"
],
"links": [
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) sidewalk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acera"
},
{
"word": "banqueta"
},
{
"word": "vereda"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaɾpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkaɾ.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾpa"
}
],
"word": "escarpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾpa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾpa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "escarpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧car‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧car‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escarpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escarpar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"escarpar",
"escarpar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escarpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escarpar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"escarpar",
"escarpar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkaɾpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkaɾ.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾpa"
}
],
"word": "escarpa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escarpa meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.